Rabat, Morocco: Travel Guide to the Capital
What to see in Rabat, Morocco’s calm capital: the Kasbah of the Udayas, Hassan Tower, Chellah and the medina, how long to stay and how to get there.
What to see in Rabat, Morocco’s calm capital: the Kasbah of the Udayas, Hassan Tower, Chellah and the medina, how long to stay and how to get there.
Rabat is Morocco’s capital and one of its four imperial cities, a calm, green city on the Atlantic at the mouth of the Bou Regreg river. In one day you can see the Kasbah of the Udayas, the Hassan Tower and the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, the Roman and medieval ruins of Chellah, and a medina that is far quieter than those of Marrakech or Fes.
Rabat’s old and modern quarters were listed together as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012. The city is easy to walk, the medina has little hassle, and it sits on the natural route between Casablanca and Fes or Chefchaouen, so it fits most itineraries in the north without a detour. Many travellers find it a welcome pause between busier cities.
A walled kasbah on a bluff above the river mouth, first fortified in the 12th century. Inside are quiet blue-and-white lanes, the Andalusian Gardens, and a terrace with views over the Bou Regreg to Salé and out to the Atlantic.
The Hassan Tower is the unfinished minaret of a vast mosque begun by the Almohad sultan Yaqub al-Mansur in the 1190s and abandoned after his death; rows of column stumps still mark the prayer hall. Facing it, the white Mausoleum of Mohammed V holds the tombs of King Mohammed V and King Hassan II, with royal guards at the gates.
Outside the city walls, Chellah combines the remains of the Roman town of Sala with a 14th-century Marinid necropolis, gardens and minarets topped by storks’ nests.
The medina is compact and relaxed, with Rue des Consuls known for rugs and crafts. Beyond its walls, the wide avenues of the Ville Nouvelle, built during the French protectorate, have cafés, Art Deco buildings and the Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art.
Across the river, Salé has its own old medina and a view back to the kasbah; a tram links the two cities.
| Time | What it covers |
|---|---|
| Half a day | Kasbah of the Udayas, Hassan Tower and the mausoleum, as a stop between Casablanca and Fes |
| One day | Add Chellah, the medina and a walk along the river or the beach |
| One night | Time for the museums, Salé and an unhurried evening in the Ville Nouvelle |
The two cities are only about an hour apart and often compared. Casablanca is Morocco’s largest city and business centre; its highlight for visitors is the Hassan II Mosque, one of the few mosques in Morocco that non-Muslims can enter on a guided visit. Rabat has more historic sights within walking distance and a gentler pace. If you only have time for one, Rabat usually gives the better day of sightseeing, while Casablanca suits an arrival or departure day.
Rabat usually appears on imperial cities routes and on tours that start in Casablanca or Tangier: Casablanca, Rabat, Chefchaouen, Fes, the Sahara and Marrakech is a classic loop. See the Morocco imperial cities tour page and our Morocco tours from Casablanca. If you are deciding whether to stop in Casablanca too, our Casablanca guide helps, and the Volubilis and Meknes guide covers the next imperial city on the road to Fes.
Yes, especially on a route between Casablanca and Fes or Chefchaouen. Rabat has the Kasbah of the Udayas, the Hassan Tower, Chellah and a relaxed medina, and it is calmer and easier to walk than Marrakech or Fes.
One day covers the main sights: the Kasbah of the Udayas, the Hassan Tower and Mausoleum of Mohammed V, Chellah and the medina. Stay a night if you want the museums, Salé and a slower evening.
Yes. Rabat is the capital of Morocco and the seat of the government and the royal palace. It is also one of the four imperial cities, with Marrakech, Fes and Meknes.
About one hour by road or train. Many travellers combine the two in a day on the way north towards Chefchaouen or Fes.